Migraine or tension headache: how to tell the difference

Infographic comparing tension headaches and migraines, showing the symptoms they share and those that differ

A headache on one side isn’t always a migraine. It can also come from muscle tension.

Migraine

  • Pain on one side that can switch sides, throbbing in pulses, sometimes with nausea or vomiting, and often around your period
  • Flashing lights, sensitivity to bright light, smells and loud noise
  • May be caused by changes in brain chemistry that make blood vessels in the brain tighten and relax more than usual
  • Treated with medication, rest and cold compresses

Tension headache

  • Lasts hours or days, a dull, squeezing pain that often starts in the neck and shoulders and spreads to the temples, eyebrows and eye sockets, sometimes blurring vision
  • Caused by staying in one position too long, poor posture and stress
  • Treated with physiotherapy and acupuncture

Notice which pattern matches your symptoms so you can get the right treatment.

This page is general information, not a diagnosis or personal treatment advice. If you have symptoms, please see a doctor.

Not sure which treatment suits you?

Tell us about your symptoms on LINE or give us a call. We'll help you choose and book an assessment with a doctor.

More to read

All articles
Call now 091 546 6555Book on LINE (opens in a new tab)